"phenyl" meaning in All languages combined

See phenyl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfiː.naɪl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɛn.l̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɛn.l̩/ [General-American], /ˈfi.nl̩/ [General-American], /pʰɪˈnajl/ (note: Indic) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav Forms: phenyls [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnaɪl, -ɛnəl, -iːnəl Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der. French phéno- Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. French -yle French phénylebor. English phenyl Borrowed from French phényle, derived from the root of Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”) plus ὕλη (húlē, “wood; material, substance”). Equivalent to phen- + -yl. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:bor|fr:phényle|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der. French phéno- Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. French -yle French phénylebor. English phenyl, {{bor+|en|fr|phényle}} Borrowed from French phényle, {{der|en|grc|φαίνω||to shine}} Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”), {{af|en|pheno-|-yl|alt1=phen-}} phen- + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} phenyl (plural phenyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) A univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₆H₅ (benzene minus one hydrogen atom), and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives. Related terms: pheno-, phenol Translations (univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)): фенил (fenil) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fenil [masculine] (Catalan), 苯基 (bun² gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 苯基 (běnjī) (Chinese Mandarin), fenyl [masculine] (Czech), fenyyli (Finnish), fenyyliryhmä (Finnish), fenile [masculine] (Italian), フェニル基 (feniru-ki) (alt: フェニルき) (Japanese), 페닐기 (penilgi) (Korean), fenyl [masculine] (Polish), fenilo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-phenyl-en-noun-lDUiC5ix Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pheno-, English terms suffixed with -yl, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Organic compounds Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Derived forms: adapalene, alphenal, alprazolam, aminophenyl, biphenyl, bromophenyl, carboxyphenyl, carfecillin, cefedrolor, clomifene, cyanophenyl, darifenacin, dichlorophenylphosphine, diisopropylphenyl, dimethoxyphenylpenicillin, dinitrodiphenylamine, diphenyl, diphenylacetyl, diphenylhydantoin, enalapril, enilospirone, febuxostat, felbamate, fendosal, fengabine, fenthion, fluorophenyl, halophenyl, hydroxyphenyl, ibuprofen, iodophenyl, iofendylate, lofendazam, mephenytoin, methoxyphenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, miconazole, monophenyl, nefazodone, nitrophenyl, oligophenyl, pentaphenyl, phenacaine, phenetol, phenibut, pheno-, phenone, phenose, phensuximide, phenylacetaldehyde, phenylacetamide, phenylacetic, phenylacetone, phenylacetylene, phenylalanine, phenylalkane, phenylaniline, phenylated, phenyl azide, phenylbenzene, phenylboric, phenylboronic, phenylboronic acid, phenylbutanoic, phenylbutanoic acid, phenylbutyrate, phenylcarbinol, phenylcoumarin, phenyldiazirine, phenylephedrine, phenylephrine, phenylethyl, phenylethylamide, phenylethylamine, phenylethylene, phenylheptatriene, phenylheptatriyne, phenylhydrazine, phenylhydrazone, phenylhydroxylamine, phenylic, phenylindole, phenylisothiocyanate, phenylketone, phenyllithium, phenyl mercaptan, phenylmercurial, phenylmercuric, phenylmercury, phenylmethane, phenylmethyl, phenylnitrone, phenylosazone, phenylpiperazine, phenylpiperidine, phenylpiracetam, phenylpropane, phenylpropene, phenylpyrazole, phenylpyrrole, phenylpyruvate, phenyltetrazolium, phenylthiocarbamide, phenylthiohydantoin, phenylthiol, phenylthiourea, phenyltropane, phenyracillin, polyphenyl, sildenafil, tamoxifen, terphenyl, tetraphenyl, tetraphenylborate, tetraphenylphosphonium, tetraphenylsilane, thiophenyl, tranylcypromine, trichlorophenol, trifluoromethylphenyl, trihexyphenidyl, trimethylphenyl, trimethylphenylammonium, triphenyl, venlafaxine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:phényle",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.\nFrench phéno-\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrench -yle\nFrench phénylebor.\nEnglish phenyl",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phényle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French phényle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pheno-",
        "3": "-yl",
        "alt1": "phen-"
      },
      "expansion": "phen- + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.\nFrench phéno-\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrench -yle\nFrench phénylebor.\nEnglish phenyl\nBorrowed from French phényle, derived from the root of Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”) plus ὕλη (húlē, “wood; material, substance”). Equivalent to phen- + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phenyl (plural phenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pheno-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adapalene"
        },
        {
          "word": "alphenal"
        },
        {
          "word": "alprazolam"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "biphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "carboxyphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "carfecillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "cefedrolor"
        },
        {
          "word": "clomifene"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyanophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "darifenacin"
        },
        {
          "word": "dichlorophenylphosphine"
        },
        {
          "word": "diisopropylphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimethoxyphenylpenicillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinitrodiphenylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "diphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diphenylacetyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diphenylhydantoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "enalapril"
        },
        {
          "word": "enilospirone"
        },
        {
          "word": "febuxostat"
        },
        {
          "word": "felbamate"
        },
        {
          "word": "fendosal"
        },
        {
          "word": "fengabine"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenthion"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluorophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "halophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ibuprofen"
        },
        {
          "word": "iodophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "iofendylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "lofendazam"
        },
        {
          "word": "mephenytoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "methoxyphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "methylenedioxyphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "miconazole"
        },
        {
          "word": "monophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nefazodone"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "oligophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentaphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenacaine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenetol"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenibut"
        },
        {
          "word": "pheno-"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenone"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenose"
        },
        {
          "word": "phensuximide"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylacetaldehyde"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylacetamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylacetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylacetone"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylacetylene"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylalanine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylalkane"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylaniline"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylated"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenyl azide"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylbenzene"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylboric"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylboronic"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylboronic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylbutanoic"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylbutanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylbutyrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylcarbinol"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylcoumarin"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenyldiazirine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylephedrine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylephrine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylethylamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylethylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylethylene"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylheptatriene"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylheptatriyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylhydrazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylhydrazone"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylhydroxylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylindole"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylisothiocyanate"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylketone"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenyllithium"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenyl mercaptan"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylmercurial"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylmercuric"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylmercury"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylmethane"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylmethyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylnitrone"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylosazone"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpiperazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpiperidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpiracetam"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpropane"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpropene"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpyrazole"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpyrrole"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylpyruvate"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenyltetrazolium"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylthiocarbamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylthiohydantoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylthiol"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylthiourea"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenyltropane"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenyracillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "sildenafil"
        },
        {
          "word": "tamoxifen"
        },
        {
          "word": "terphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraphenylborate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraphenylphosphonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetraphenylsilane"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiophenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tranylcypromine"
        },
        {
          "word": "trichlorophenol"
        },
        {
          "word": "trifluoromethylphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "trihexyphenidyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "trimethylphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "trimethylphenylammonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "triphenyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "venlafaxine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₆H₅ (benzene minus one hydrogen atom), and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives."
      ],
      "id": "en-phenyl-en-noun-lDUiC5ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₆H₅ (benzene minus one hydrogen atom), and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pheno-"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenol"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "fenil",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фенил"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "bun² gei¹",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "word": "苯基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "běnjī",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "word": "苯基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "word": "fenyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "word": "fenyyliryhmä"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenile"
        },
        {
          "alt": "フェニルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "feniru-ki",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "word": "フェニル基"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "penilgi",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "word": "페닐기"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fenilo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.naɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪˈnajl/",
      "note": "Indic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnaɪl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phenyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adapalene"
    },
    {
      "word": "alphenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alprazolam"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "biphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboxyphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "carfecillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cefedrolor"
    },
    {
      "word": "clomifene"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyanophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "darifenacin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichlorophenylphosphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "diisopropylphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethoxyphenylpenicillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinitrodiphenylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "diphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diphenylacetyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diphenylhydantoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "enalapril"
    },
    {
      "word": "enilospirone"
    },
    {
      "word": "febuxostat"
    },
    {
      "word": "felbamate"
    },
    {
      "word": "fendosal"
    },
    {
      "word": "fengabine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenthion"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluorophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "halophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ibuprofen"
    },
    {
      "word": "iodophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "iofendylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lofendazam"
    },
    {
      "word": "mephenytoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "methoxyphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylenedioxyphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "miconazole"
    },
    {
      "word": "monophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nefazodone"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "oligophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentaphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenacaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenetol"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenibut"
    },
    {
      "word": "pheno-"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenose"
    },
    {
      "word": "phensuximide"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylacetaldehyde"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylacetamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylacetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylacetone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylacetylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylalanine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylalkane"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylaniline"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylated"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenyl azide"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylbenzene"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylboric"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylboronic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylboronic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylbutanoic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylbutanoic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylbutyrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylcarbinol"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylcoumarin"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenyldiazirine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylephedrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylephrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylethylamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylethylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylethylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylheptatriene"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylheptatriyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylhydrazone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylhydroxylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylindole"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylisothiocyanate"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylketone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenyllithium"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenyl mercaptan"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylmercurial"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylmercuric"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylmercury"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylmethane"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylmethyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylnitrone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylosazone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpiperazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpiperidine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpiracetam"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpropane"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpropene"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpyrazole"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpyrrole"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylpyruvate"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenyltetrazolium"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylthiocarbamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylthiohydantoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylthiol"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylthiourea"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenyltropane"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenyracillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sildenafil"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamoxifen"
    },
    {
      "word": "terphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraphenylborate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraphenylphosphonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetraphenylsilane"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiophenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tranylcypromine"
    },
    {
      "word": "trichlorophenol"
    },
    {
      "word": "trifluoromethylphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "trihexyphenidyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "trimethylphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "trimethylphenylammonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "triphenyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "venlafaxine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:phényle",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.\nFrench phéno-\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrench -yle\nFrench phénylebor.\nEnglish phenyl",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phényle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French phényle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαίνω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pheno-",
        "3": "-yl",
        "alt1": "phen-"
      },
      "expansion": "phen- + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō\nAncient Greek φαίνω (phaínō)der.\nFrench phéno-\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrench -yle\nFrench phénylebor.\nEnglish phenyl\nBorrowed from French phényle, derived from the root of Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”) plus ὕλη (húlē, “wood; material, substance”). Equivalent to phen- + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phenyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phenyl (plural phenyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pheno-"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenol"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
        "English terms prefixed with pheno-",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Rhymes:English/iːnaɪl",
        "Rhymes:English/iːnaɪl/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
        "Rhymes:English/iːnəl/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛnəl",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛnəl/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₆H₅ (benzene minus one hydrogen atom), and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A univalent hydrocarbon radical, C₆H₅ (benzene minus one hydrogen atom), and the basis of an immense number of aromatic derivatives."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiː.naɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phenyl.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛn.l̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪˈnajl/",
      "note": "Indic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnaɪl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "fenil",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фенил"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "bun² gei¹",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "word": "苯基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "běnjī",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "word": "苯基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "word": "fenyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "word": "fenyyliryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "フェニルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "feniru-ki",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "word": "フェニル基"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "penilgi",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "word": "페닐기"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical (C6H5)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phenyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phenyl meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.